An argument that “while understanding complexity is important, the uncritical centring of systems thinking risks becoming a dangerous distraction.” Kabba outlines five conditions of the way systems work – e.g. “Systems are not neutral,” “Complexity masks power,” “Knowledge without action is paralysis” – and how they reveal deficiencies in current leadership, before proposing five principles for a new mode of leadership that “goes further”. They suggest this leadership will be an “every-day practice – rooted in ethics, reflexivity, responsibility, and the courage to lead when the system maps are incomplete and the stakes are high.” The ask, which might feel galling for those of us who still find comfort in retreating into theory, abstraction and the padded embrace of a desk chair, is to recognise the risk of “circling conversations that feel comforting and sophisticated but ultimately defer the real work leadership demands today.”


